![]() ![]() During World War II, Patton slapped two soldiers who had been hospitalized for battle fatigue, which he considered to be cowardice. ![]() Patton, did not believe “battle fatigue” was real. Some American military leaders, such as Lt. A PTSD diagnosis, however, requires that its symptoms last at least a month. COSR is a normal, brief reaction – less than 72 hours – from which complete recovery is expected. In World War II, the shell shock diagnosis was replaced by Combat Stress Reaction, also known as “battle fatigue.” Today’s Combat and Operational Stress Reaction diagnosis reflects serious reactions to a high-stress or combat-related event. Soldiers often received only a few days’ rest before being returned to the war zone. That changed when more soldiers who had not been near explosions also had its symptoms. Shell shock was first thought to be the result of hidden damage to the brain caused by the impact of the big guns. Its symptoms included panic and sleep problems, among others. ![]() At that time, some symptoms of present-day PTSD were known as “shell shock” because they were seen as a reaction to the explosion of artillery shells. 11 as the first observance of Armistice Day, the day World War I ended. In 1919, President Wilson proclaimed Nov. Armistice Day became Veterans Day in 1954 to honor all Veterans.įor Veterans Day, let’s reflect on how far we have come since the first Armistice Day in our understanding of this mental health problem. Although exposure to trauma has always been a part of the human condition, the evolution of what is now known as Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) since the first Armistice Day, Nov. ![]()
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